Wednesday 26 September 2012

SEE ONCE AGAIN HOW BIG 4 WORKS

Price Waterhouse Coopers Pvt. Ltd vs. CIT (Supreme Court)


No s. 271(1)(c) penalty for a “bona fide/ inadvertent/ human error”

The assessee filed a ROI together with the Tax Audit Report. In the Tax Audit Report, it was disclosed that an amount of Rs. 23 lakhs towards provision for gratuity was not allowable u/s 40A(7). However, in the computation of income, the said amount was not disallowed. The AO also overlooked the item and omitted to make a disallowance. Subsequently, he reopened the assessment u/s 147, disallowed the expenditure and levied penalty u/s 271(1)(c). The assessee explained that the omission to make a disallowance had occurred because it had a separate accounts department and there was “some confusion” and that the return was prepared by a non-CA and was signed a director who proceeded on the basis that the return was correctly drawn up. The CIT (A), Tribunal and High Court affirmed the levy of penalty on the ground that since the assessee was a well known and reputed Chartered Accountant firm and a tax consultant, it was not expected to make such a mistake and that there had been a failure to discharge the strict liability to furnish true and correct particulars of income. On appeal by the assessee to the Supreme Court, HELD reversing all the lower authorities:

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